Ushuaia, located at the southernmost tip of the world, is a unique gateway to explore the fascinating Cape Horn and the icy continent of Antarctica. The city is also renowned for its breathtaking national park, where visitors can witness the pristine beauty of Patagonia. Moreover, the city boasts several tourist attractions that offer an insight into its rich history and culture.
One of the most popular activities in Ushuaia is a boat trip along the Beagle Channel, where visitors can spot a diverse range of wildlife, including seals, sea lions, and various species of birds. One of the highlights of the trip is the magnificent Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse, which stands tall and proud amidst the rugged coastline.
For adventure enthusiasts, Ushuaia offers an array of thrilling activities, such as trekking, kayaking, and canoeing, amidst the stunning natural landscapes of the region. Visitors can also experience the traditional way of life at one of the typical Patagonian estancias and savor the mouth-watering Patagonian lamb, which is a delicacy of the region.
Apart from these activities, Ushuaia is also home to the famous Train of the End of the World, which takes visitors on a journey through the region’s fascinating history and heritage. The city also hosts several museums and art galleries, which showcase the diverse culture and art of the region.
In conclusion, Ushuaia is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves nature, adventure, and culture. With its unique location, rich history, and stunning natural beauty, Ushuaia offers a one-of-a-kind experience that is not to be missed. It´s in general, let´s analize different options step by step:
Tierra del Fuego National Park
he Tierra del Fuego National Park, located just 12 kilometers away from Ushuaia, is a natural haven that offers a unique combination of marine, woodland, and mountain environments. The park was established in 1960 and covers a vast area of 69,000 hectares. It is the only park in Argentina that boasts such diverse environments, including marine coasts, lakes, lagoons, peat bogs, and sprawling forests dominated by lenga, guindo, and ñire trees. This picturesque scenery is enhanced by the purest air, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers.
The park is home to various animal species, including guanacos, huillín, and Fuegian foxes, which are unique to the area. There is also a wide variety of bird species, such as the black-browed albatrosses, flying steamer ducks, oystercatchers, and seagulls, making it an ideal location for birdwatching activities. Visitors can spot austral parakeets, woodpeckers, and thorn-tailed rayaditos around the forests and surrounding areas.
Trekking is one of the most popular activities in the park, allowing visitors to explore the local flora and scenic landscapes. Some of the best circuits and areas for trekking include Zaratiegui Bay, Acigami Lake (also known as Lake Roca), and Lapataia Bay. These areas are frequented by thousands of tourists every year. Visitors can also observe “concheros,” which are archeological sites that offer a glimpse into the lives of humans who lived thousands of years ago.
The Train of the End of the World is another major attraction in the park. It is the southernmost railroad in the world and takes visitors on a journey through the history of Ushuaia and the national park.
In summary, Tierra del Fuego National Park is a natural gem that offers a unique combination of diverse environments and animal species. The park is perfect for trekking and birdwatching activities, and visitors can also explore the region’s rich history aboard the Train of the End of the World.
Train of the End of the World (Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino)
The Train of the End of the World, or Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino is a great experience.
No doublt, it´s one of the must-see attractions in Ushuaia. This train is a combination of historical and natural experiences, as it takes visitors on a journey through the stunning Tierra del Fuego National Park, while also reliving the history of the area.
To provide some context, the train was built as a way for the prisoners of Ushuaia’s prison to transport materials from the slopes of Susana Mountain to the city center, primarily wood and stones for construction. However, after forty years of disuse, the train was restored in 1994 and now runs a scenic route for visitors to enjoy. The train station is located just eight kilometers away from the city, and trained guides will invite you to embark on the last seven kilometers of the original route.
As you journey on board the train, you’ll be treated to magnificent views of the Pipo River and the Macarena waterfall, as well as the hauntingly beautiful tree cemetery and the majestic lenga forest. The vintage train cars feature large windows and an individual audio system, providing an immersive experience where you can learn about the history of the prisoners who worked on the train, and the surrounding flora and fauna. The audio system also offers translations in seven different languages, so everyone can appreciate the history and nature that surrounds them.
This experience offers visitors the unique opportunity to explore an otherwise inaccessible part of the Tierra del Fuego National Park, while also learning about the history of Ushuaia and the region. It’s an excellent activity for nature lovers, history buffs, and anyone who appreciates a good adventure.
Fagnano and Escondido Lakes
There are many wonderful excursions available to explore the heart of the island of Tierra del Fuego. One such journey begins along the National Route Number 3, which spans a distance of 3,045 km, starting in Buenos Aires and passing through several provinces such as Buenos Aires, Río Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and finally Tierra del Fuego. Our destination is Bahia Lapataia in the Tierra del Fuego National Park. En route, we reach the Garibaldi Pass, which is a fascinating point of interest and a great spot to take unique and memorable photographs. At an altitude of 450 meters above sea level, the Garibaldi Pass is a true highlight of the trip.
During the next leg of the journey, we travel along 60 kilometers and come across Lake Escondido, a picturesque water body located in the middle of the mountain range and at the foot of the Garibaldi. You will be captivated by the beauty of the lake and the surrounding landscape. Continuing to the west, we revel in the unique flora and pure air of the area until we reach the Fagnano Lake. This lake, stretching over 100 kilometers, is the largest in Tierra del Fuego and is an excellent spot for fly fishing and immersing oneself in nature.
To explore the area further, there are exciting 4WD vehicle tours such as the Lakes Off Road, which offer a unique and adventurous experience. During the journey, we make a stop in the valley of Tierra Mayor to relish in a delicious Patagonian Lamb meal, a unique culinary experience not to be missed.
Make sure to check out our available activities for more information on how to explore and experience the breathtaking landscapes of Tierra del Fuego.
The Beagle Channel
The Beagle Channel is a legendary attraction that shouldn’t be missed. It is a strait located in the Tierra del Fuego Archipelago, separating the main island of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego from various smaller islands, including Picton, Lennox, and Nueva; Navarino; Hoste; Londonderry; and Stewart. The eastern section of the channel forms part of the border between Chile and Argentina, while the western section is entirely within Chile.
There are numerous boat tours available to explore the Beagle Channel and its attractions. Among these attractions are the Bird’s Island, Sea Lion’s Island, Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse, and Martillo Island penguin colony. There are a variety of tour options available, including the chance to disembark and walk among the penguins or to explore the islands by canoe.
Additionally, some tours include a visit to a typical estancia in the area known as Harberton. Here you can enjoy a typical lunch and learn more about the beginnings of Ushuaia’s history. This tour is an excellent opportunity to explore the unique flora and fauna of the region and learn about the cultural and natural heritage of Tierra del Fuego.
Ushuaia city centre and the museums
Ushuaia city center is a charming place full of interesting landmarks and attractions. Here are some of the things you can see and do. Visit museums, yes Ushuaia has several museums that showcase the history, culture and natural wonders of the region. Some of the most important ones are the Maritime Museum, the Prison Museum, and the End of the World Museum.
The old prison is a historical landmark that played an important role in the history of Ushuaia. Today, it is a museum that displays the harsh living conditions of the prisoners who were housed there.
Visit Plaza Malvinas Argentinas. This square is dedicated to the memory of the Argentine soldiers who fought in the Falklands/Malvinas War in 1982. It is a peaceful place with a monument and a small park.
You can visit the San Juan de Salvamento Lighthouse. This lighthouse is located in the center of Ushuaia and is also known as the “End of the World Lighthouse”. It played an important role in guiding ships through the treacherous waters of Tierra del Fuego.
Ushuaia has a vibrant street art scene, and many of the buildings in the city center are adorned with colorful murals that depict local history and culture.
Enjoy different views of the Beagle Channel. The Beagle Channel can be seen from various viewpoints in the city center, and it is a great place to observe the natural beauty of Ushuaia.
The city center is also home to many shops, restaurants, and cafes where visitors can find souvenirs, enjoy a meal or a drink, and soak in the local atmosphere.
Trekkings from Ushuaia
Ushuaia is known for its spectacular natural landscapes, and one of the best ways to experience them is through trekking. Here are some popular treks in the area:
Tierra del Fuego National Park: The national park offers several hiking trails with varying difficulty levels. The most popular trail is the Coastal Path, which is a 8 km trek that starts at the park’s entrance and goes along the Beagle Channel. Other trails include the Pampa Alta trail, which offers panoramic views of the park, and the Hito XXIV trail, which takes you to the Chilean border.
Martial Glacier: The Martial Glacier is a popular spot for hiking and offers stunning views of Ushuaia and the surrounding mountains. The trek is relatively short, about 2-3 hours round trip, and is suitable for all skill levels.
Laguna Esmeralda: This trek takes you to a beautiful turquoise lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains. The trail is 4-5 hours round trip and is considered moderate in difficulty.
Vinciguerra Glacier: This trek is for more experienced hikers as it requires a full day and includes steep ascents and descents. The trek takes you through valleys, forests, and streams, and ends at the stunning Vinciguerra Glacier.
Cerro Castor: Cerro Castor is a ski resort in the winter, but in the summer it offers several hiking trails that take you through forests and mountains. The trails range in difficulty, from easy walks to challenging climbs.
These are just a few examples of the many treks available in Ushuaia. Make sure to research each trek beforehand and bring proper gear and clothing, as the weather can change quickly in Patagonia.
Taste some exquiste local dishes
Ushuaia has a rich culinary scene, with many delicious foods to try. Here are some of the dishes and ingredients that you should taste when visiting Ushuaia:
King crab: Also known as Centolla, this is a must-try dish when in Ushuaia. The king crab is caught in the nearby waters and is known for its succulent and sweet meat. You can find it served in many local restaurants, usually as a starter or main course.
Lamb: Patagonian lamb is a specialty in Ushuaia, and it is usually roasted over an open fire or cooked in a traditional clay oven. The meat is tender and flavorful, and often served with potatoes, vegetables, and local herbs.
Fuegian trout: Freshwater trout is another delicacy in Ushuaia, with a sweet and delicate flavor. It is usually grilled or roasted, and served with a variety of sauces and sides.
Calafate berry: This small, purple berry is native to Patagonia and is used in many local desserts and jams. It has a tangy and slightly sweet flavor, and is often compared to blueberries or blackberries.
Craft beer: Ushuaia has a thriving craft beer scene, with many local breweries producing high-quality and flavorful beers. Some of the most popular varieties include pale ales, stouts, and lagers.
Chocolate: Ushuaia is also known for its chocolate, with many artisanal chocolatiers producing delicious and high-quality sweets. Some of the most popular flavors include dark chocolate with orange or mint, or milk chocolate with nuts and fruits.
Cruises from Ushuaia to Antarctica
Ushuaia is known as the gateway to Antarctica, as it is the southernmost city in the world and the departure point for many cruises to the white continent. These cruises usually depart from the port of Ushuaia and take travelers through the Drake Passage to the Antarctic Peninsula, where they can explore the breathtaking scenery and unique wildlife of the region.
There are several cruise companies that operate from Ushuaia to Antarctica, offering a range of options for different budgets and interests. Some of the most popular companies include Quark Expeditions, Hurtigruten, and Oceanwide Expeditions, among others.
The length of these cruises can vary, ranging from a few days to several weeks, depending on the itinerary and the company. Some cruises focus solely on Antarctica, while others also include stops in other locations such as the Falkland Islands or South Georgia.
During the cruise, passengers can expect to participate in a range of activities, including shore landings, kayaking, hiking, and wildlife watching. Some of the highlights of an Antarctic cruise include visiting penguin colonies, observing whales and other marine life, and exploring stunning landscapes of ice and snow.
It is worth noting that Antarctica is a remote and challenging destination, and the weather and sea conditions can be unpredictable. Therefore, it is important to choose a reputable and experienced cruise company that prioritizes safety and sustainability. It is also recommended to bring warm and waterproof clothing, as well as appropriate gear for outdoor activities.
Cruises from Ushuaia to Cape Horn
Cape Horn is a legendary maritime destination located at the southern tip of South America. It’s a rugged, windswept headland that marks the point where the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans meet. Many travelers come to Ushuaia to embark on a cruise to Cape Horn, which is often included in larger expedition cruises to Antarctica or other destinations in the region.
The cruises generally depart from the port of Ushuaia and navigate through the Beagle Channel and the Drake Passage, passing through some of the most spectacular scenery in the region. Along the way, you may spot various species of wildlife such as sea lions, penguins, and albatross.
Once you arrive at Cape Horn, you will have the opportunity to disembark and explore the island, which is home to a small museum and a lighthouse. The lighthouse is particularly significant as it has helped guide sailors safely around the treacherous waters of Cape Horn for over a century.
The weather conditions in this region can be unpredictable and challenging, with strong winds and rough seas. Therefore, it’s important to choose a reputable cruise company with experienced staff who can navigate these conditions safely. It’s also recommended to dress in warm and waterproof clothing, as the weather can change quickly.
Australis is a cruise company that specializes in expeditions to the southernmost regions of Chile and Argentina, including Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego, Cape Horn, and Antarctica. They offer two main itineraries, the “Patagonian Explorer” and the “Fjords of Tierra del Fuego,” both departing from Ushuaia.
The “Patagonian Explorer” itinerary is a 5-night cruise that takes passengers through the Strait of Magellan, exploring the fjords and glaciers of Tierra del Fuego, visiting the historical Wulaia Bay, and ending in Punta Arenas, Chile.
The “Fjords of Tierra del Fuego” itinerary is a 4-night cruise that explores the fjords of Tierra del Fuego, including the Garibaldi Glacier, and ending in Punta Arenas.
Australis ships are designed to navigate through the narrow channels and fjords of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, with an emphasis on comfort and environmental responsibility. They offer a range of onboard amenities, including a panoramic lounge, a gourmet restaurant, a bar, and a library. They also provide daily excursions led by experienced guides, allowing passengers to explore the rugged wilderness and unique wildlife of these remote regions.
