What to see in Ushuaia?

Ushuaia, at the southernmost tip of the world, is a unique gateway to Cape Horn and the icy continent of Antarctica. The city is also renowned for its breathtaking national park, where visitors can admire the pristine beauty of Patagonia. Beyond nature, Ushuaia offers attractions that reveal its rich history and culture.

One of the most popular activities is a boat trip along the Beagle Channel. You can spot wildlife such as seals, sea lions, and a variety of seabirds. A highlight is the iconic Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse, standing proudly along the rugged coastline.

For adventure enthusiasts, Ushuaia features trekking, kayaking, and canoeing amid spectacular landscapes. Visitors can also experience life at traditional Patagonian estancias and savor Patagonian lamb, a regional specialty.

Another favorite is the Train of the End of the World, a journey through the area’s history and scenery. Several museums and galleries in town also showcase local culture and art.

In short, Ushuaia is ideal for travelers who love nature, adventure, and culture. With its unique location, storied past, and stunning scenery, it delivers a one-of-a-kind experience.

Tierra del Fuego National Park

The Tierra del Fuego National Park, only 12 km from Ushuaia, combines marine, woodland, and mountain environments. Established in 1960, it spans about 69,000 hectares and is the only park in Argentina with marine coasts, lakes, lagoons, peat bogs, and vast forests of lenga, coihue (guindo), and ñire. The scenery and crisp air make it a must for nature lovers.

Wildlife includes guanacos, huillín, and Fuegian foxes. Birdlife is abundant, with black-browed albatrosses, flying steamer ducks, oystercatchers, and gulls along the coast. In the forests you may see austral parakeets, woodpeckers, and thorn-tailed rayaditos.

Trekking is a top activity. Classic circuits include Zaratiegui Bay, Acigami Lake (Lake Roca), and Lapataia Bay. The area also preserves “concheros”, archaeological shell middens that offer a glimpse into ancient human life.

The Train of the End of the World departs near the park and adds historical context to the landscape, making it a perfect complement to your visit.

In summary, Tierra del Fuego National Park blends diverse environments and fauna with accessible trekking and birdwatching, plus the chance to explore regional history on the train.

Train of the End of the World (Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino)

The Train of the End of the World, or Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino, is a classic Ushuaia experience.

It is one of the city’s must-see attractions, combining nature and history as it travels through Tierra del Fuego National Park while recalling the area’s past.

Originally, prisoners transported wood and stones from the slopes of Mount Susana to town using this line. After four decades out of service, the train was restored in 1994 and now runs a scenic route. The station is about 8 km from the city, and the current ride covers the last 7 km of the original track with trained guides.

Along the way, enjoy views of the Pipo River, Macarena waterfall, the eerie tree cemetery, and lenga forests. Vintage cars have large windows and individual audio systems with narration about the prisoners, flora, and fauna, available in seven languages.

This outing opens a normally inaccessible area of the park and adds depth to your understanding of Ushuaia’s history. It suits nature lovers and history fans alike.

Fagnano and Escondido Lakes

Several excursions explore the heart of Tierra del Fuego Island. A classic journey follows National Route 3 toward Bahía Lapataia in the park. En route, stop at Garibaldi Pass at 450 m above sea level, a spectacular viewpoint and photo stop.

About 60 km from Ushuaia lies Lake Escondido, a picturesque water body nestled in the mountains at the foot of the pass. Continuing west you reach Lake Fagnano, over 100 km long, the largest in Tierra del Fuego and a favorite for fly fishing and nature immersion.

To go deeper, consider 4WD adventures such as Lakes Off Road. Many tours include a stop in Valle Tierra Mayor to enjoy Patagonian lamb, a memorable culinary treat.

The Beagle Channel

The Beagle Channel is a Patagonian icon. This strait separates Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego from smaller islands such as Picton, Lennox, Nueva, Navarino, Hoste, Londonderry, and Stewart. Its eastern section forms part of the border between Chile and Argentina, while the western section lies entirely within Chile.

Boat tours visit Bird Island, Sea Lion Island, Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse, and Martillo Island’s penguin colony. Some itineraries allow disembarkation to walk among penguins or explore by canoe.

Other programs include Estancia Harberton for a typical lunch and insights into Ushuaia’s early history, a great way to connect with the region’s culture and wildlife.

Ushuaia city center and museums

Ushuaia’s center is compact and full of landmarks. Top museums include the Maritime Museum, the Prison Museum, and the End of the World Museum, each offering a different perspective on regional history and nature.

The old prison is a key historic site and now a museum that documents the harsh conditions of its inmates.

Plaza Malvinas Argentinas commemorates Argentine soldiers from the 1982 South Atlantic conflict. It is a peaceful square with a monument and small park.

Street art brightens the center with colorful murals that reflect local identity and stories.

There are several viewpoints of the Beagle Channel around town, perfect for appreciating Ushuaia’s natural setting.

You will also find many shops, restaurants, and cafés to enjoy local flavors and pick up souvenirs.

Trekking from Ushuaia

Ushuaia’s landscapes are best appreciated on foot. Popular hikes include:

Tierra del Fuego National Park: options range from easy to moderate. The Coastal Path is an 8 km trail along the Beagle Channel. Pampa Alta offers panoramic views. Hito XXIV reaches the Chilean border.

Martial Glacier: a short 2 to 3 hour round trip with rewarding views over Ushuaia and surrounding peaks.

Laguna Esmeralda: a 4 to 5 hour round trip to a turquoise glacial lake, moderate difficulty.

Vinciguerra Glacier: a full-day trek for experienced hikers, with steep sections and varied terrain.

Cerro Castor: a ski resort in winter that offers several summer trails through forests and mountains.

Always check weather and trail conditions, and bring proper gear. Patagonia’s weather can change quickly.

Taste exquisite local dishes

Ushuaia’s culinary scene features fresh seafood and hearty Patagonian classics. Do not miss:

King crab (Centolla): prized for sweet, delicate meat. Served as starters or mains in many restaurants.

Patagonian lamb: typically roasted over open fire or baked in clay ovens. Tender and flavorful, often with potatoes and herbs.

Fuegian trout: freshwater trout, usually grilled or roasted, paired with simple sauces.

Calafate berry: used in desserts and jams, with a tangy, slightly sweet taste.

Craft beer: several local breweries offer pale ales, stouts, and lagers.

Chocolate: artisanal chocolatiers produce high-quality sweets, from dark chocolate with citrus or mint to milk chocolate with nuts and fruits.

Cruises from Ushuaia to Antarctica

Ushuaia is the main departure point for Antarctic cruises. Most itineraries cross the Drake Passage to the Antarctic Peninsula, where travelers explore dramatic landscapes and unique wildlife.

Several companies operate from Ushuaia, with options for different budgets and interests. Trip length varies from short expeditions to multi-week adventures. Some routes add the Falkland Islands or South Georgia.

Activities may include shore landings, kayaking, hiking, and wildlife watching. Expect encounters with penguin colonies and, in season, whales and other marine life.

Conditions are remote and variable, so choose experienced, safety-focused operators that emphasize sustainability. Bring warm, waterproof layers and suitable outdoor gear.

Cruises from Ushuaia to Cape Horn

Cape Horn sits at South America’s southern tip, where the Atlantic and Pacific meet. Many travelers sail from Ushuaia to see this legendary landmark, often as part of broader expedition routes.

Departures navigate the Beagle Channel and the Drake Passage, with chances to see sea lions, penguins, and albatross. When conditions allow, landings include the island’s museum and lighthouse.

Weather can be challenging with strong winds and rough seas, so choose reputable companies with experienced crews. Dress warmly and waterproof, since conditions change quickly.

Australis specializes in southern Chile and Argentina, including Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego, Cape Horn, and Antarctica. Two main itineraries depart from Ushuaia.

Patagonian Explorer is a 5-night cruise through the Strait of Magellan, visiting fjords and glaciers, including historic Wulaia Bay, and finishing in Punta Arenas, Chile.

Fjords of Tierra del Fuego is a 4-night cruise focused on fjords such as the Garibaldi Glacier, also ending in Punta Arenas.

Australis ships are designed for narrow channels and fjords, balancing comfort with environmental responsibility. Onboard you will find a panoramic lounge, restaurant, bar, and library. Daily guided excursions explore remote wilderness and unique wildlife.